Cordycepin ameliorates diabetic nephropathy injury by activating the SLC7A11/GPX4 pathway

J Diabetes Investig. 2025 Jun;16(6):992-1000. doi: 10.1111/jdi.14407. Epub 2025 Mar 22.

Abstract

Background: Cordycepin (CRD) has been identified to alleviate diabetes-induced injuries and complications including diabetic nephropathy (DN). Here, this work focused on probing the specific effects and potential mechanisms of CRD on DN progression.

Methods: High glucose (HG)-induced mouse podocyte cell line (MPC5) was used for in vitro functional analyses. Cell proliferation and apoptosis were determined using cell counting kit-8 assay, 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine assay, and flow cytometry, respectively. ELISA analysis detected inflammatory factors. Cell ferroptosis was assessed by measuring the levels of Fe2+, glutathione, reactive oxygen species, and malonaldehyde.

Results: CRD treatment suppressed HG-induced apoptosis, inflammation, and ferroptosis in podocytes. CRD treatment elevated SLC7A11 and GPX4 expression in HG-treated podocytes. The overexpression of SLC7A11 or GPX4 suppressed HG-evoked apoptosis, inflammation, and ferroptosis in podocytes. Moreover, the silencing of SLC7A11 or GPX4 abolished the protective effects of CRD on HG-treated podocytes. Moreover, CRD ameliorated renal structure injury and inflammation in STZ-induced diabetic mice by modulating SLC7A11 or GPX4 expression.

Conclusions: Cordycepin suppressed HG-induced apoptosis, inflammation, and ferroptosis in podocytes in vitro, and ameliorated renal injury and inflammation in STZ-induced diabetic mice by activating the SLC7A11/GPX4 pathway.

Keywords: Cordycepin; Diabetic nephropathy; Ferroptosis.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Transport System y+* / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Deoxyadenosines* / pharmacology
  • Deoxyadenosines* / therapeutic use
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental* / complications
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental* / metabolism
  • Diabetic Nephropathies* / drug therapy
  • Diabetic Nephropathies* / metabolism
  • Diabetic Nephropathies* / pathology
  • Ferroptosis / drug effects
  • Inflammation
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase* / metabolism
  • Podocytes / drug effects
  • Podocytes / metabolism
  • Podocytes / pathology
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects

Substances

  • Deoxyadenosines
  • cordycepin
  • Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase
  • Amino Acid Transport System y+
  • glutathione peroxidase 4, mouse
  • Slc7a11 protein, mouse