Pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common (2% prevalence) and potentially debilitating condition.1 Early identification and intervention are critical because they may improve outcomes for children and adolescents with OCD and prevent long-term morbidity. The individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis by Cohen and colleagues2 explores the efficacy of short-term trials of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) compared to placebo for treating children and adolescents with OCD. It also investigates the moderating effects of baseline patient variables on treatment outcome.
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