Engineering thermostable friend mouse leukemia virus reverse transcriptase through mutational combination

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2025 May 26:760:151716. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2025.151716. Epub 2025 Mar 26.

Abstract

Reverse transcriptase (RTs) is an essential tool in molecular biology and medical research; however, its typical lack of thermostability poses significant limitations. In this study, we engineered thermostable RTs derived from Friend mouse leukemia virus reverse transcriptase (FrMLV RT) through a mutational combination. The thermostable FrM5 variant (D178C/E280R/T284R/W291F/L581W) is obtained through iterative rounds of mutational combination and rapid cell-free RTs activity assays. The FrM5 variant exhibited robust RTs activity across a broad temperature range (35-50 °C) with the template-primer (T/P). Notably, the half-life of the FrM5 variant at 50 °C was approximately 20 min, in contrast to less than 2 min for the wild-type (FrWT) in the presence of T/P. Furthermore, the melting temperature difference between the FrWT and FrM5 variants was less than 2 °C, regardless of the presence or absence of T/P. Finally, we demonstrated that FrM5 exhibits tighter binding to T/P, which likely protects against heat inactivation. This advancement could substantially improve the efficiency and accuracy of molecular biology and medical research applications.

Keywords: Friend murine leukemia virus (isolate FB29); Half-life; Melting temperature; Mutational combination; Reverse transcriptase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Friend murine leukemia virus* / enzymology
  • Friend murine leukemia virus* / genetics
  • Mice
  • Mutation
  • Protein Engineering* / methods
  • RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase* / chemistry
  • RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase* / genetics
  • RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase* / metabolism
  • Temperature

Substances

  • RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase