Background: Speech and language impairments, though often used interchangeably, are two very distinct types of challenges. A speech impairment may lead to impaired ability to produce speech sounds whilst communication may be affected due to lack of fluency or articulation of words. Consequently this may affect a person's ability to articulate may affect academic achievement, social development and progress in life. ChatGPT (Generative Pretrained Transformer) is an open access AI (Artificial Intelligence) tool developed by Open AI® based on Large language models (LLMs) with the ability to respond to human prompts to generate texts using Supervised and Unsupervised Machine Learning (ML) Algorithms. This article explores the current role and future perspectives of ChatGPT AI Tool for Speech-Impaired Assistance.
Methods: A cumulative search strategy using databases of PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus and grey literature was conducted to generate this narrative review.
Results: A spectrum of Enabling Technologies for Speech & Language Impairment have been explored. Augmentative and Alternative Communication technology (AAC), Integration with Neuroprosthesis technology and Speech therapy applications offer considerable potential to aid speech and language impaired individuals.
Conclusion: Current applications of AI, ChatGPT and other LLM's offer promising solutions in enhancing communication in people affected by Speech and Language impairment. However, further research and development is required to ensure affordability, accessibility and authenticity of these AI Tools in clinical Practice.
Keywords: ChatGPT; Speech disorders; artificial intelligence; communication; language development disorders; phonetics.
Deep-learning language models could be used in conjunction with neuroprosthesis technology to improve BCIs (Brain-computer interfaces).AI like ChatGPT could help individuals without access to speech and language therapy, providing similar support through more inexpensive strategies which allow them to learn remotely.ChatGPT has considerable potential to aid speech-impaired individuals through improved speech and language therapy and more accurate neuroprosthesis technology.