Impact of Inpatient Stroke Rehabilitation on Caregivers' Perceived Readiness for Patient Discharge

Rehabil Nurs. 2025 May 1;50(2):57-65. doi: 10.1097/RNJ.0000000000000494. Epub 2025 Apr 4.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to assess the extent to which caregivers' perceived readiness for discharge improves after participating in a stroke inpatient rehabilitation program, as measured by their self-reported preparedness for transitioning patients to the community.

Design: This was a prospective study involving pre- and postsurveys of caregivers.

Methods: The Preparedness Assessment for the Transition Home After Stroke (PATH-s) survey instrument was administered to caregivers of patients following a stroke at admission and discharge from inpatient rehabilitation. The PATH-s final score is an average that ranges from 1 to 4. A higher average score indicates higher readiness for discharge.

Results: Twenty-five patient-caregiver dyads complete the study protocol representing a 42% survey response rate of consented participants for both the initial and discharge PATH-s surveys. The initial mean PATH-s was 2.86 ( SD = 0.434), and the discharge mean PATH-s was 3.25 ( SD = 0.436). The differences between these scores were significant ( Z = -4.280, p ≤ .0001), suggesting participation with inpatient rehabilitation following a stroke improved the caregivers' self-reported readiness for discharge.

Clinical relevance: It is important for rehabilitation nurses to be aware of the caregiver's self-reported readiness for discharge to address any issues identified to improve transition for discharge following a stroke.

Conclusion: Caregiver readiness for discharge is an important issue yet it may be an undervalued aspect of the care delivery system.

Keywords: Rehabilitation; caregiver; discharge; stroke.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Caregivers* / psychology
  • Caregivers* / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Inpatients / psychology
  • Inpatients / statistics & numerical data
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Discharge* / standards
  • Patient Discharge* / statistics & numerical data
  • Perception*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Rehabilitation Nursing / methods
  • Self Report
  • Stroke / complications
  • Stroke / nursing
  • Stroke / psychology
  • Stroke Rehabilitation* / methods
  • Stroke Rehabilitation* / psychology
  • Stroke Rehabilitation* / standards
  • Surveys and Questionnaires