Pasireotide as first line medical therapy for selected patients with acromegaly

Pituitary. 2025 Apr 11;28(3):48. doi: 10.1007/s11102-025-01514-3.

Abstract

Background and purpose: In acromegaly, growth hormone (GH) excess and pituitary tumours are typically managed through transsphenoidal surgery, often in combination with somatostatin receptor ligands (SRLs) given either before or following surgery. Although first-generation SRLs (lanreotide and octreotide) are efficacious in many patients, some exhibit resistance.

Methods: We present the efficacy of the second-generation SRL, pasireotide, in six patients anticipated to be resistant to first-generation SRLs. The patients had large, hyperintense tumors on T2-weighted MRI and sparse granulation pattern by histology.

Results: Over three to eight months, pasireotide reduced tumour volume in all patients and improved GH and IGF-1 levels. Visual field defects normalised. Despite hyperglycemia, requiring antidiabetic treatment in two patients, pasireotide proved effective as a first pharmacological therapy.

Conclusion: This series supports the use of pasireotide for rapid tumour control and GH reduction, in selected patients with complex and large tumours, likely to be resistant to first-generation SRLs. This approach expands the therapeutic options for managing the most challenging cases enhancing the potential for other subsequent treatment modalities.

Keywords: Octreotide test; Pituitary; Somatostatin analogue; Somatostatin receptor ligand.

MeSH terms

  • Acromegaly* / drug therapy
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Human Growth Hormone / blood
  • Human Growth Hormone / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / metabolism
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Octreotide / therapeutic use
  • Pituitary Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Somatostatin* / analogs & derivatives
  • Somatostatin* / therapeutic use

Substances

  • pasireotide
  • Somatostatin
  • Human Growth Hormone
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
  • Octreotide