Sex Differences in Cardiovascular Mortality Among Patients With Immune Mediated Inflammatory Diseases

Issam Motairek; Farah Abdulhai; Osamah Badwan; Rochell Issa; Tess Calcagno; Saeid Mirzai; Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland; M Elaine Husni; Heba S Wassif

doi:10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.124.011833

Sex Differences in Cardiovascular Mortality Among Patients With Immune Mediated Inflammatory Diseases

Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2025 May;18(5):e011833. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.124.011833. Epub 2025 May 5.

Authors

Issam Motairek¹, Farah Abdulhai¹, Osamah Badwan², Rochell Issa¹, Tess Calcagno¹, Saeid Mirzai³, Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland², M Elaine Husni⁴, Heba S Wassif²

Affiliations

¹ Department of Internal Medicine (I.M., F.A., R.I., T.C.), Cleveland Clinic, OH.
² Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (O.B., J.E.T.-H., H.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH.
³ Cardiovascular Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (S.M.).
⁴ Rheumatologic Institute (M.E.H.), Cleveland Clinic, OH.

PMID: 40321135
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.124.011833

No abstract available

Keywords: cardiovascular diseases; health disparities; immune-mediated inflammatory diseases; neoplasms; risk factors; stroke remove heart arrest.

Publication types

Letter