The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Fecal Incontinence

Affiliations

• ¹ Colorectal Center, Lankenau Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
• ² Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
• ³ Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
• ⁴ The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
• ⁵ Anorectal Physiology Department of Rio de Janeiro, CEPEMED, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
• ⁶ Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
• ⁷ Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
• ⁸ Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.