Control of sugar transport in human fibroblasts independent of glucose metabolism or carrier-substrate interaction

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1985 May 16;128(3):1418-24. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(85)91098-8.

Abstract

Transport regulation by different metabolizable and nonmetabolizable sugars was studied in human fibroblasts. Sugars were classed as glucose-like (D-mannose, 3-0-methyl-D-glucose, thio-D-glucose, and D-allose) and starvation-like (D-galactose, D-fructose, L-glucose, D-xylose, 6-deoxy-D-glucose and 2-deoxy-D-glucose) based on their competence in curbing glucose starvation enhanced transport. No significant correlation existed between the ability of a sugar to curb hexose transport and the KI of that sugar in inhibiting hexose transport. Independence of the transport curb from glucose metabolism was observed since nonmetabolizable analogs of D-glucose when substituted for D-glucose in the culture medium effected glucose [i.e. 3-0-methyl-D-glucose (3-OMG)] and starvation-like (i.e. 6- and 2-deoxy-D-glucose) effects. The KI of inhibition pf 2-deoxy-D-glucose transport for 3-OMG was 8.5 mM, similar to those obtained for 6-deoxyglucose and 2-deoxyglucose on 2-deoxyglycose transport (7.5 and 3.5 mM, respectively) and on 3-0-methylglucose transport (3.5 and 2.5 mM, respectively). An equimolar mixture of D-glucose and 3-OMG (5.55 mM each) was more effective than 11.1 mM D-glucose or 3-OMG alone in curbing hexose transport or reversing hexose starvation induced increases in transport. The effect of 3-OMG may be independent of glucose metabolism but it is possible that 3-OMG structurally mimics a metabolite of glucose that may interact with intracellular regulators of carrier degradation and or expression.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3-O-Methylglucose
  • Biological Transport, Active / drug effects
  • Carbohydrate Metabolism*
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Deoxyglucose / metabolism
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism*
  • Glucose / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Methylglucosides / metabolism
  • Methylglucosides / pharmacology
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • Methylglucosides
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins
  • 3-O-Methylglucose
  • Deoxyglucose
  • Glucose