Preoperative Imaging of the Thoracic Aorta

Abstract

This article offers a comprehensive overview of the thoracic aortic anatomy and its pathologies, with a focus on the radiologic perspective. It begins with normal anatomy and imaging techniques, explores age-related changes and atherosclerosis, examines acute aortic syndrome and its various imaging presentations, and concludes with a review of thoracic aortic aneurysms and aortitis. Each section addresses the epidemiology, imaging characteristics, and briefly outlines treatment options.

Keywords: Acute aortic syndrome; Aortic anatomy; Aortic landing zones; Aortic measurement landmarks; Thoracic aortic aneurysm.