Localised rectal cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up

Affiliations

• ¹ TagesTherapieZentrum, Mannheim Cancer Center, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
• ² Department of Radiation Oncology, Cyberknife and Radiotherapy, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Faculty of Medicine Cologne, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
• ³ Department of Surgical Oncology, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
• ⁴ Medical Oncology Unit, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital and University of Adelaide, Woodville, Australia.
• ⁵ Asklepios Tumorzentrum Hamburg, AK Altona, Hamburg, Germany.
• ⁶ The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
• ⁷ Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
• ⁸ Department of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
• ⁹ Oncology 3 Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology (IOV) - IRCCS, Padua, Italy.
• ¹⁰ Department of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
• ¹¹ Department of Colorectal Surgery, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo, Brazil.
• ¹² Department of Medical Oncology, INCLIVA Biomedical Research Institute, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain; CIBERONC, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
• ¹³ Department of Precision Medicine, Oncology Unit, Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.