Primary Cutaneous SMARCA4-Deficient Tumor With Metastases

J Cutan Pathol. 2025 Aug;52(8):533-538. doi: 10.1111/cup.14828. Epub 2025 Jun 4.

Abstract

SMARCA-4 deficient cutaneous tumor is extremely uncommon. These are aggressive tumors to begin with, and should be recognised at the outset from their extremely high-grade morphology and absence or extreme paucity of not only usual carcinoma markers but also complete absence of SMARCA-4, which should be performed. We present such a case with extensive metastases, notable for relatively quite small size of primary skin lesion. The case must be evaluated in full to rule out systemic including thoraco-visceral disease.

Keywords: SMARCA4; SMARCA4‐deficient undifferentiated malignant neoplasm; metastases; skin tumor; undifferentiated skin tumor.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • DNA Helicases* / deficiency
  • DNA Helicases* / genetics
  • DNA Helicases* / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Nuclear Proteins* / deficiency
  • Nuclear Proteins* / genetics
  • Nuclear Proteins* / metabolism
  • Skin Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Skin Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Skin Neoplasms* / metabolism
  • Skin Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Transcription Factors* / deficiency
  • Transcription Factors* / genetics
  • Transcription Factors* / metabolism

Substances

  • DNA Helicases
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • SMARCA4 protein, human
  • Transcription Factors