Exploring research knowledge and interests among Argentinian orthopedic trauma surgeons: a survey-based study to implement strategic tools for curricular development GAIA (Group for Support of Argentine Research)

Abstract

Introduction: Scientific research is the key to advancing a country's healthcare system, as it yields critical knowledge that can address specific clinical challenges and guide the development of effective healthcare strategies. In this context, orthopedic surgeons in Argentina established the Argentine Research Support Group (GAIA-Grupo de Apoyo a la Investigación de Argentina) to promote and support local research on musculoskeletal trauma. This study aimed to assess the level of training, interest, and barriers related to research among Argentine trauma surgeons.

Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using an anonymous and voluntary electronic survey (Microsoft Forms®) between August and November 2024. The survey consisted of six closed-ended questions, with simple (questions 1-4) and multiple (questions 5 and 6) response options. The first four questions investigated demographic characteristics and the number of publications, while the last two assessed training and interest in receiving specific research training. The Argentine Research Support Group (AO Trauma Latin America) designed the survey.

Results: A total of 467 (14.1%) responses were collected. Of these, 162 (35%) surgeons reported having published at least once, and 14 (3%) had received training on all survey topics. Regarding the reasons for not publishing (the remaining 305-65%), the most common responses were the lack of a research support group (29%) and insufficient protected time (28%). Concerning interest in receiving specific training, the most frequent responses were related to study design (56%), manuscript writing (58%), and external support from a research group (59%).

Conclusion: This study highlights the low frequency of publications and the strong interest in participating in research studies among Argentine trauma surgeons. The lack of training and knowledge in essential research aspects and the absence of support groups were identified as modifiable barriers. Future educational and collaborative national and regional action plans must address this issue.

Keywords: Barriers; Research education; Research methodology; Scientific research; Scientific writing.