No evidence from euglycaemic-hyperinsulinaemic clamp studies for greater insulin sensitivity in adults with type 1 diabetes using insulin pump versus multiple daily insulin injections-Post hoc meta-analysis

Affiliations

• ¹ Sydney Pharmacy School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
• ² Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
• ³ Clinical Diabetes, Appetite and Metabolism Laboratory, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia.
• ⁴ St Vincent's Clinical Campus, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
• ⁵ Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
• ⁶ Department of Int. Medicine and Diabetology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
• ⁷ Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland.
• ⁸ Research Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
• ⁹ Department of Nephrology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
• ¹⁰ Minerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research, Helsinki, Finland.
• ¹¹ Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
• ¹² Helsinki Hypertension of Excellence, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
• ¹³ Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
• ¹⁴ Diabetes and Vascular Medicine Laboratory, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia.