"The Light in My Eyes": Patient Perspectives on Pupil Examination After Intracranial Surgery

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Pupil examination, a fundamental part of the neurologic examination, is essential to detect problems after intracranial surgery. However, this examination may be worrying to patients because it requires close physical proximity and a light source directed at the patient's eyes. This study aimed to describe patient perspectives on pupil examination after intracranial surgery. METHODS: This is a qualitative descriptive study. Semistructured face-to-face, individual interviews were conducted with 12 patients after intracranial surgery. RESULTS: Three main themes, namely, "what I know about pupil examination," "what I felt during the pupillary examination," and "my expectations," were identified through thematic analysis. CONCLUSION: Pupil examination, a routine practice for nurses, may result in worry and uncertainty for patients. This study revealed the importance of nurses using practical communication skills during pupil examinations.