Modeling common Alzheimer's disease with high and low polygenic risk in human iPSC: A large-scale research resource

Stem Cell Reports. 2025 Aug 12;20(8):102570. doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2025.102570. Epub 2025 Jul 3.

Abstract

Common forms of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are complex and polygenic. We have created a research resource that seeks to capture the extremes of polygenic risk in a collection of human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines from over 100 donors: the IPMAR Resource (iPSC Platform to Model Alzheimer's Disease Risk). Donors were selected from a large UK cohort of 6,000+ research-diagnosed early or late-onset AD cases and elderly cognitively healthy controls, many of whom have lived through the age of risk for disease development (>85 years). We include iPSC with extremes of global AD polygenic risk (high-risk late-onset AD: 34; high-risk early-onset AD: 29; low-risk control: 27) as well as those reflecting complement pathway-specific genetic risk (high-risk AD: 9; low-risk controls: 10). All iPSC have associated clinical, longitudinal, and genetic datasets and will be available through collaboration or from cell (EBiSC) and data (DPUK) repositories.

Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease; EOAD; IPMAR; LOAD; PRS; complement; iPSC; polygenic risk; stem cells.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Alzheimer Disease* / genetics
  • Alzheimer Disease* / pathology
  • Female
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease*
  • Humans
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells* / cytology
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells* / metabolism
  • Male
  • Models, Biological*
  • Multifactorial Inheritance* / genetics
  • Risk Factors