Harnessing Pseudodesulfovibrio sp., a sulfate-reducing bacterium for the sustainable synthesis of cerium sulfide

World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2025 Jul 5;41(7):251. doi: 10.1007/s11274-025-04462-z.

Abstract

The present study investigates a novel sulfate-reducing bacterium, Pseudodesulfovibrio sp. MCM B-508, isolated from produced water, for its ability to produce cerium sulfide, an industrially valuable rare earth colorant. The study demonstrates a microbial route for pigment synthesis by cloning and expressing dissimilatory sulfite reductase (dsrAB) genes from this bacterium in Escherichia coli. The enzyme dissimilatory sulfite reductase shared a maximum of 94.09% homology with published dissimilatory sulfite reductase sequences from the GenBank database, highlighting its novelty. Using molecular engineering techniques, including chaperone co-expression with the pGro7 vector, the sulfate conversion efficiency was significantly enhanced to 71.23%, overcoming limitations in sulfate-reducing bacterial processes. The research successfully converted cerium sulfate to the desired gamma-form cerium sulfide (Ce2S3) through a recombinant E. coli strain, achieving a more efficient and eco-friendly production method compared to conventional chemical synthesis approaches. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed the formation of the targeted pigment, with major peaks at 25.3 and 32.8° 2θ, demonstrating the potential for an industrially viable, sustainable pigment production process.

Keywords: Pseudodesulfovibrio; 3D structure; Cerium sulfide; Dissimilatory sulfite reductase; Heterologous expression; Sulfate-reducing bacteria; XRD.

MeSH terms

  • Cerium* / metabolism
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism
  • Hydrogensulfite Reductase / genetics
  • Hydrogensulfite Reductase / metabolism
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Phylogeny
  • Pigments, Biological / biosynthesis
  • Rhodobacteraceae* / genetics
  • Rhodobacteraceae* / isolation & purification
  • Rhodobacteraceae* / metabolism
  • Sulfates* / metabolism
  • Sulfides* / metabolism

Substances

  • Cerium
  • Sulfates
  • Sulfides
  • Hydrogensulfite Reductase
  • Pigments, Biological