Local Performance-Based Control for End-Effector Robots in Upper-Arm Rehabilitation

IEEE Int Conf Rehabil Robot. 2025 May:2025:1029-1034. doi: 10.1109/ICORR66766.2025.11063081.

Abstract

During physical Human-Robot Interaction (pHRI) for limb mobilization, humans and robots may contribute simultaneously to motion. Some Assist-AsNeeded (AAN) strategies rely on models, while others are purely reactive. This paper presents a reactive AAN control for an end-effector robot in upper limb rehabilitation that weights commands dynamically based on local performance. Volunteers in tests followed a planar circular trajectory with visual feedback. Statistical analysis confirms that assistance is provided as needed, balancing performance across users and hands. Additionally, global metrics - including completion time, tracking errors, force, and disagreement - improve compared to standalone trajectories.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Arm* / physiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Robotics* / instrumentation
  • Robotics* / methods
  • Upper Extremity*