1 Department of Nephrology, Peking University First Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Peking University, Beijing, China; Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Institute of Nephrology, Key Laboratory of Renal Disease, Ministry of Health of China and Key Laboratory of Chronic Kidney Disease Prevention and Treatment (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China; Research Units of Diagnosis and Treatment of Immune-Mediated Kidney Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
2 National Center for Chronic and Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
3 National Institute of Health Data Science at Peking University, Beijing, China.
4 Department of Nephrology, Peking University First Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Peking University, Beijing, China; Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Institute of Nephrology, Key Laboratory of Renal Disease, Ministry of Health of China and Key Laboratory of Chronic Kidney Disease Prevention and Treatment (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China; Research Units of Diagnosis and Treatment of Immune-Mediated Kidney Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; National Institute of Health Data Science at Peking University, Beijing, China; Center for Digital Health and Artificial Intelligence, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
5 School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China; China Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.
6 Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Institute of Nephrology, Key Laboratory of Renal Disease, Ministry of Health of China and Key Laboratory of Chronic Kidney Disease Prevention and Treatment (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China; Research Units of Diagnosis and Treatment of Immune-Mediated Kidney Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
7 National Center for Chronic and Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China. Electronic address: wanglimin@ncncd.chinacdc.cn.
8 Department of Nephrology, Peking University First Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Peking University, Beijing, China; Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Institute of Nephrology, Key Laboratory of Renal Disease, Ministry of Health of China and Key Laboratory of Chronic Kidney Disease Prevention and Treatment (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, China; Research Units of Diagnosis and Treatment of Immune-Mediated Kidney Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; National Institute of Health Data Science at Peking University, Beijing, China; Center for Digital Health and Artificial Intelligence, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China. Electronic address: zhanglx@bjmu.edu.cn.
9 Research Center for Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Qingdao Hospital (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), School of Health and Life Sciences, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, China; Department of Cardiology and Institute of Vascular Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Peking University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: donged@bjmu.edu.cn.