Overcoming regulatory barriers to the implementation of AI agents in healthcare

Nat Med. 2025 Oct;31(10):3239-3243. doi: 10.1038/s41591-025-03841-1.

Oscar Freyer¹, Sanddhya Jayabalan¹, Jakob N Kather^#^{1

2

3}, Stephen Gilbert^#⁴

¹ Else Kröner Fresenius Center for Digital Health, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
² Department of Medicine I, University Hospital Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
³ Department of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
⁴ Else Kröner Fresenius Center for Digital Health, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany. stephen.gilbert@ukdd.de.

^# Contributed equally.

No abstract available

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