1 Institute of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, D-80802 Munich, Germany; German Center for Infection Research, Munich Partner Site, Munich, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology, Infection and Pandemic Research, Munich, Germany. Electronic address: norbert.heinrich@med.uni-muenchen.de.
2 National TB Programme, Pretoria, South Africa; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa; School of Nursing and Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa.
3 Instituto Nacional de Saude, Marracuene, Mozambique; Departments of Clinical Sciences and International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK; Department of Physiological Science, Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.
4 Clinical HIV Research Unit, Wits Health Consortium, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
5 Institute of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, D-80802 Munich, Germany; German Center for Infection Research, Munich Partner Site, Munich, Germany; the Health Research Unit Zimbabwe, Biomedical Research and Training Institute, Harare, London; Clinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
6 Baylor Foundation, Mbabane, Eswatini.
7 Wellcome Discovery Research Platforms in Infection, Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Institute for Infection and Immunity, City St Georges, University of London, London, UK.
8 Institute of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, D-80802 Munich, Germany; German Center for Infection Research, Munich Partner Site, Munich, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology, Infection and Pandemic Research, Munich, Germany; Unit Global Health, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.