Western Botanical Medicine for Small Animals: A Pathway to Integrative Veterinary Care

Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2025 Nov;55(6):999-1011. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2025.06.005. Epub 2025 Jul 22.

Abstract

The principles of veterinary botanical medicine emphasize addressing the root causes of illness, supporting physiologic processes, and utilizing whole herbs rather than isolated constituents for a holistic approach. Herb-drug interactions are a key consideration, as they can either enhance therapeutic outcomes or alter drug efficacy and safety. Backed by a growing evidence base, veterinary botanical medicine demonstrates the multi-targeted and rational use of botanicals to support a wide range of conditions in small animals.

Keywords: Botanical medicine; Herbal medicine; Multitargeted; Phytomedicine; Secondary metabolites; Synergy; Whole plant.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cat Diseases* / drug therapy
  • Cats
  • Dog Diseases* / drug therapy
  • Dogs
  • Herb-Drug Interactions
  • Integrative Medicine*
  • Phytotherapy* / veterinary
  • Veterinary Medicine* / methods