DP-AMF: Depth-Prior-Guided Adaptive Multi-Modal and Global-Local Fusion for Single-View 3D Reconstruction

J Imaging. 2025 Jul 21;11(7):246. doi: 10.3390/jimaging11070246.

Abstract

Single-view 3D reconstruction remains fundamentally ill-posed, as a single RGB image lacks scale and depth cues, often yielding ambiguous results under occlusion or in texture-poor regions. We propose DP-AMF, a novel Depth-Prior-Guided Adaptive Multi-Modal and Global-Local Fusion framework that integrates high-fidelity depth priors-generated offline by the MARIGOLD diffusion-based estimator and cached to avoid extra training cost-with hierarchical local features from ResNet-32/ResNet-18 and semantic global features from DINO-ViT. A learnable fusion module dynamically adjusts per-channel weights to balance these modalities according to local texture and occlusion, and an implicit signed-distance field decoder reconstructs the final mesh. Extensive experiments on 3D-FRONT and Pix3D demonstrate that DP-AMF reduces Chamfer Distance by 7.64%, increases F-Score by 2.81%, and boosts Normal Consistency by 5.88% compared to strong baselines, while qualitative results show sharper edges and more complete geometry in challenging scenes. DP-AMF achieves these gains without substantially increasing model size or inference time, offering a robust and effective solution for complex single-view reconstruction tasks.

Keywords: 3D vision; indoor scene; multi-model; single-view reconstruction; visual feature fusion.