Effects of selection for reduced oviposition interval on plasma concentrations of luteinising hormone during the ovulatory cycle in hens on a 24 h lighting cycle

Abstract

The effects of selection under continuous light for reduced oviposition interval within a sequence of eggs on plasma luteinising hormone (LH) concentrations during the ovulatory cycle were investigated in lines of Australorps and White Leghorns maintained on a 24-h light:dark cycle. Selection did not significantly alter LH concentrations during mid-sequence cycles in either breed. In the control lines, concentrations were higher in the Australorps than in the White Leghorns before and at peak in mid-sequence cycles. The increase in egg production resulting from selection was associated with an advance in the mean time of lay of mid-sequence eggs in both breeds and, in the Australorps, with more pre-ovulatory LH peaks being initiated at the beginning of the open period of the ovulatory cycle. Selection reduced the time an egg spends in the oviduct and, in the Australorps, significantly reduced the interval between a pre-ovulatory LH peak and the oviposition of the egg currently in the shell gland. We suggest that selection under continuous light for reduced oviposition interval increased the rate of ovarian follicular maturation by a mechanism which did not involve an increase in pre-ovulatory concentration of plasma LH in a 24-h light-dark cycle.