1 Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Cardiovascular Data Science (CarDS) Lab, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
2 Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; Cardiovascular Data Science (CarDS) Lab, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, USA; Section of Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Section of Health Informatics, Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: rohan.khera@yale.edu.