Episcleral vascular abnormalities in pulmonary arterial hypertension: clinical significance and genetic implications

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Pulmonary Circulation, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
• ² Q-H. Zhao, R. Zhang and X-R. Zhou contributed equally to this work.
• ³ Department of Ophthalmology, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
• ⁴ Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
• ⁵ The Primasia International Eye Research Institute of the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China.
• ⁶ C-MER (Shenzhen) Dennis Lam Eye Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
• ⁷ C-MER Dennis Lam and Partners Eye Center, C-MER International Eye Care Group, Hong Kong, China.
• ⁸ J-F. Zhang and L. Wang contributed equally to this work.
• ⁹ Department of Pulmonary Circulation, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China lanwang@tongji.edu.cn.