Opportunities in proximity modulation: Bridging academia and industry

Mol Cell. 2025 Aug 21;85(16):3012-3022. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2025.07.018.

Abstract

In the past decade, exciting therapeutic strategies to harness the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) for degradation of target proteins have emerged. Proximity-inducing modalities are at the center of these strategies and act by modulating protein-protein interactions. While we are still learning to harvest this approach, it holds tremendous promise for developing treatments for hitherto undruggable proteins. Here, we discuss how academic efforts and academic-industrial collaboration have advanced the development of therapeutic modalities based on the principle of proximity induction. We make a case for forming a global academia-industry alliance to enhance access to training and expertise while accelerating innovation and translation from ground-breaking ideas to proof of concept in the clinic.

Keywords: E3 ligases; MGDs; PROTACs; TPD; academic-industrial collaboration; innovation hubs; molecular glue degraders; proximity induction; public-private partnerships; targeted protein degradation; technology transfer.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Academia
  • Animals
  • Drug Industry*
  • Humans
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex* / metabolism
  • Proteolysis
  • Ubiquitin* / metabolism

Substances

  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
  • Ubiquitin