1 Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
2 Center for Child Health, Behavior & Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, United States.
3 Inserm U987, APHP, UVSQ, Paris-Saclay University, Ambroise Pare Hospital, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
4 Department of Surgery and Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
5 Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
6 Department of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
7 Pain Outcomes Lab, Department of Anesthesiology, Translational Neuroscience (Formerly Pharmacology), and Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
8 Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
9 Nuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
10 Nuffield Department of Anaesthesia, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom.
11 Department of Neuroscience and Center for Advanced Pain Studies, University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX, United States.
12 Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Care, and Pain Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
13 Department of Population Health-Division of Medical Ethics, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
14 Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
15 Department of Anesthesia, St. Paul's Hospital/Providence Health Care, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
16 Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Catholic University Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
17 Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
18 Department of Academic Anaesthesia, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
19 Centre for Applied Health and Social Care Research (CARe), Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
20 Department of Anesthesiology & Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego, CA, United States.
21 Laboratory of Clinical Neurophysiology, Department of Neurology, Rambam Medical Center, Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel.