2025 ESC Guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease and pregnancy

Julie De Backer; Kristina H Haugaa; Nina Eide Hasselberg; Michèle de Hosson; Margarita Brida; Silvia Castelletti; Matthew Cauldwell; Elisabetta Cerbai; Lia Crotti; Natasja M S de Groot; Mette-Elise Estensen; Eva S Goossens; Bernhard Haring; Donata Kurpas; Carmel M McEniery; Sanne A E Peters; Amina Rakisheva; Antonia Sambola; Oliver Schlager; Florian S Schoenhoff; Tommaso Simoncini; Françoise Steinbach; Isabella Sudano; Lorna Swan; Anne Marie Valente; ESC Scientific Document Group

doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf193

2025 ESC Guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease and pregnancy

Eur Heart J. 2025 Nov 14;46(43):4462-4568. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf193.

Authors

Julie De Backer¹, Kristina H Haugaa², Nina Eide Hasselberg², Michèle de Hosson¹, Margarita Brida³, Silvia Castelletti⁴, Matthew Cauldwell⁵, Elisabetta Cerbai⁴, Lia Crotti⁴, Natasja M S de Groot⁶, Mette-Elise Estensen², Eva S Goossens¹, Bernhard Haring⁷, Donata Kurpas⁸, Carmel M McEniery⁵, Sanne A E Peters⁶, Amina Rakisheva⁹, Antonia Sambola¹⁰, Oliver Schlager¹¹, Florian S Schoenhoff¹², Tommaso Simoncini⁴, Françoise Steinbach¹³, Isabella Sudano¹², Lorna Swan⁵, Anne Marie Valente¹⁴; ESC Scientific Document Group

Collaborators

ESC Scientific Document Group:
Werner Budts, Karen Sliwa, Marianna Adamo, Elena Arbelo, Eloisa Arbustini, Giuseppe Boriani, Antonio Brucato, Sergio Buccheri, Alessandra Bura Riviere, Pavel Calda, G Andrei Dan, Konstantinos Dimopoulos, Alexandra Frogoudaki, Estelle Gandjbakhch, Eva Gerdts, Sofie A Gevaert, Bruna Gigante, Bettina Heidecker, Borja Ibanez, Stefan James, Mark Johnson, Peter Jüni, Jolanda Kluin, Lars Køber, Konstantinos C Koskinas, Greg Lip, Emma F Magavern, John William McEvoy, Borislava Mihaylova, Richard Mindham, Inge Moelgaard, Philip Moons, Jens Cosedis Nielsen, Ntobeko A B Ntusi, Agnes A Pasquet, Tatjana Potpara, Eva Prescott, Bianca Rocca, Jolien Roos-Hesselink, Xavier Rosselló, Anna Sannino, Felix Tanner, Ulf Landmesser, Ilonca Vaartjes, Christiaan Vrints, Katja Zeppenfeld, Dayenne Zwaagman, Aurel Demiraj, Nora Henine, Hamlet G Hayrapetyan, Noemi Pavo, Gulane Aghayeva, Agnes A Pasquet, Milan Gluhović, Nina Gotcheva, Bosko Skoric, Maria Karakyriou, Zuzana Motovska, Dorte Guldbrand Nielsen, Ghada Youssef, Maarja Maser, Sanna Laurila, Bernard Iung, Khatuna Jalabadze, Stephanie Fichtner, Alexandra Frogoudaki, Olga Hajnalka Balint, Þórdís Jóna Hrafnkelsdóttir, Paul F Brennan, Rafael Kuperstein, Gabriele Egidy Assenza, Gulnara Junusbekova, Pranvera Ibrahimi, Saamay Abilova, Oskars Kalejs, Georges Saadé, Hanan Taher Bugaigis, Jūratė Barysienė, Rouguiatou Sow, Maryanne Caruana, Lilia David, Aatif Benyass, Anastasia D Egorova, Marijan Bosevski, Elisabeth Leirgul, Olga Trojnarska, Rita Ilhão Moreira, Ruxandra Jurcut, Marco Zavatta, Aleksandra Ilic, Juraj Dubrava, Katja Prokšelj, Milagros Pedreira Pérez, Christina Christersson, Matthias Greutmann, Elias Barakat, Meriam Drissa, Alev Arat Ozkan, Olena I Mitchenko, Dawn L Adamson, Feruza Zakirova

Affiliations

¹ (Belgium).
² (Norway).
³ (Croatia).
⁴ (Italy).
⁵ (United Kingdom).
⁶ (Netherlands).
⁷ (Germany).
⁸ (Poland).
⁹ (Kazakhstan).
¹⁰ (Spain).
¹¹ (Austria).
¹² (Switzerland).
¹³ (France).
¹⁴ (United States of America).

PMID: 40878294
DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf193

No abstract available

Keywords: Adult congenital heart disease; Adverse pregnancy outcomes; Aortic disease; Arrhythmias; Cardiomyopathies; Cardiovascular; Drugs in pregnancy; Genetic counselling; Guidelines; Heart failure; Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy; Peripartum cardiomyopathy; Pregnancy; Pregnancy heart team; Risk stratification.