Prevalence and Clinical Correlates of Sleep Disorders in RFC1-Spectrum Disorders: A Cross-Sectional Study

Mov Disord. 2025 Sep;40(9):1990-1995. doi: 10.1002/mds.30279. Epub 2025 Jul 21.

Abstract

Background: Sleep disturbances in RFC1-spectrum disorders remain unexplored. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and characteristics of sleep disorders in patients with RFC1-spectrum disorders and their impact on quality of life (QoL).

Methods: Patients underwent a comprehensive sleep assessment using validated questionnaires, polysomnography, and QoL evaluation.

Results: Among 16 participants, 15 (94%) had obstructive sleep apnea: severe in four, moderate in nine, and mild in two. Restless legs syndrome affected 12 patients (75%), with moderate-to-severe symptoms in 11. Periodic limb movements during sleep exceeded the clinical threshold in 10 patients (63%). Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder was identified in 1 patient. Subjective assessments revealed poor sleep quality in 11 patients (69%) and insomnia in 10 (63%). All patients exhibited reduced QoL. Reduction in slow-wave sleep and REM sleep are associated with increased clinical severity.

Conclusion: RFC1-spectrum disorders are associated with a high prevalence of sleep disorders and impaired QoL, highlighting the need for screening. © 2025 The Author(s). Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Keywords: CANVAS; RFC1; cerebellum; inherited ataxia; sleep disorder.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polysomnography
  • Prevalence
  • Quality of Life
  • REM Sleep Behavior Disorder / epidemiology
  • REM Sleep Behavior Disorder / physiopathology
  • Replication Protein C* / genetics
  • Restless Legs Syndrome* / epidemiology
  • Restless Legs Syndrome* / physiopathology
  • Sleep Apnea, Obstructive* / epidemiology
  • Sleep Apnea, Obstructive* / physiopathology
  • Sleep Wake Disorders* / epidemiology
  • Sleep Wake Disorders* / physiopathology

Substances

  • RFC1 protein, human
  • Replication Protein C