Integration of Environmental Data Into Electronic Health Records for Clinical and Public Health Decision Making: A Viewpoint on Expanding Development in the United States

J Med Internet Res. 2025 Aug 29:27:e76396. doi: 10.2196/76396.

Abstract

Electronic health records are often extracted and combined with environmental data to conduct research or public health surveillance. However, to date, electronic health record systems do not integrate environmental data to aid real-time decision-making that could mitigate the health impacts of environmental hazards, including those related to climate change. Pursuing this goal requires enhancements to health record systems and modifications to the financial incentives driving health care innovation and delivery.

Keywords: climate change; digital health; electronic medical records; environmental health; social determinants of health.

MeSH terms

  • Climate Change
  • Decision Making*
  • Electronic Health Records*
  • Humans
  • Public Health*
  • United States