The human biological clock and aging-a comprehensive approach integrating reductionism, holism, and geromedicine for proactive healthspan strategies

Teow J Phua

doi:10.3389/fragi.2025.1658952

The human biological clock and aging-a comprehensive approach integrating reductionism, holism, and geromedicine for proactive healthspan strategies

Front Aging. 2025 Aug 18:6:1658952. doi: 10.3389/fragi.2025.1658952. eCollection 2025.

Author

Teow J Phua¹

Affiliation

¹ Molecular Medicine, NSW Health Pathology, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.

No abstract available

Keywords: benign prostatic hyperplasia; biological aging; biological clock; chronic inflammation; healthspan; hypoxia; nitric oxide; prostate cancer.