[Elimination of caffeine and metamizol in in vivo characterization of cytochrome P-450 dependent biotransformation reactions in aged humans]

Pharmazie. 1985 Nov;40(11):787-90.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Elimination of caffeine from plasma and excretion of main metabolites of metamizol (noramidopyrine methanesulphonate sodium) in urine were determined in young healthy (age 18-27 years) and in old aged volunteers (older than 65 years). From the elimination velocity of these model substances conclusions concerning the activity of 3-methylcholanthrene inducible (caffeine elimination) and of phenobarbital inducible (metamizol elimination) isoenzymes of cytochrome P-450 are drawn. Whereas in old age caffeine metabolism is unchanged, there is a strong delay in renal excretion of main metabolites of metamizol in old volunteers. It is concluded that different hepatic cytochrome P-450 isoenzymes are differentially influenced with increasing age in men.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aging
  • Aminopyrine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Biotransformation
  • Caffeine / metabolism*
  • Creatinine / metabolism
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / metabolism*
  • Dipyrone / metabolism*
  • Dipyrone / urine
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Isoenzymes / metabolism
  • Kidney Diseases / metabolism
  • Kinetics
  • Male

Substances

  • Isoenzymes
  • Aminopyrine
  • Caffeine
  • Dipyrone
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
  • Creatinine