Extravascular ICD as a Viable Solution After CIED Lead Extraction: A Case Report

Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2025 Dec;48(12):1410-1413. doi: 10.1111/pace.70045. Epub 2025 Oct 10.

Abstract

Post-implantation infections of pacemakers or defibrillators represent a serious complication, impacting patient morbidity and mortality. We present a case involving a 75-year-old male with multiple comorbidities who developed pocket erosion of a previously implanted biventricular defibrillator, complicated by Staphylococcus haemolyticus infection. Following device extraction and targeted antibiotic therapy, an extravascular implantable cardioverter defibrillator (EV-ICD; Aurora EV-ICD) was implanted. The procedure was successfully performed, with a 2-month follow-up showing no signs of infection or device displacement. EV-ICD appears to be a safe and effective alternative for high-risk patients, minimizing complications associated with vascular access and endocardial lead implantation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Defibrillators, Implantable* / adverse effects
  • Device Lead Extraction
  • Device Removal* / methods
  • Electrodes, Implanted*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections* / etiology
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections* / surgery
  • Staphylococcal Infections* / etiology
  • Staphylococcal Infections* / surgery
  • Treatment Outcome