Sexual orientation, coming out and suicidal ideation in young French LGBP people

Abstract

Young individuals identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or pansexual (LGBP) are particularly vulnerable to suicidal ideation (SI). This study examines the relationships between sexual orientation, gender, coming out, and suicidal ideation among young French LGBP adults. The sample included 459 participants aged 18 to 35, 50.1% (n=230) of them identifying as LGBP. Data were collected through an online survey using the French version of the Suicidal Ideation Attributes Scale (SIDAS-FR). Findings revealed significantly higher levels of suicidal ideation among LGBP individuals compared to heterosexual people, with bisexual individuals reporting the highest levels. Women of sexual minorities, particularly those who are bisexual and pansexual, were identified as the most vulnerable subgroup for SI. Men of sexual minorities also reported increased SI compared to heterosexual men. Coming out emerged as a protective factor, with participants who had disclosed their sexual orientation to both parents reporting a lower level of SI. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to support LGBP individuals, focusing on reducing stigma, promoting family acceptance, and strengthening community-based mental health resources.

Keywords: Coming out; Coming-out; Gender; Genre; Idéation suicidaire; Jeunes LGBP; LGBP youth; Mental health; Orientation sexuelle; Santé mentale; Sexual orientation; Suicidal ideation.