Devices to Monitor Adherence to the Gluten-Free Diet

Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2025 Oct;35(4):775-788. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2025.01.006. Epub 2025 Feb 27.

Abstract

The ability to accurately identify gluten in the diet before and after consumption can significantly impact celiac disease management. This article discusses provider- and patient-facing technologies and how these may be incorporated into clinical practice. The article focuses on the use of gluten immunogenic peptics, urine and stool, and patient-marketed gluten testing devices.

Keywords: Gluten immunogenic peptides; Gluten testing devices; Gluten-free diet compliance.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Celiac Disease* / diagnosis
  • Celiac Disease* / diet therapy
  • Diet, Gluten-Free*
  • Feces / chemistry
  • Glutens* / analysis
  • Glutens* / immunology
  • Humans
  • Patient Compliance*

Substances

  • Glutens