The ameliorative effect of inhibiting transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 on sepsis-induced kidney injury via the toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor-kappa B pathway

Eur J Pharmacol. 2025 Nov 15:1007:178285. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2025.178285. Epub 2025 Oct 24.

Abstract

Background: Kidneys are among the organs most affected by sepsis caused by the host's uncontrolled immune response to infection. Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) channels have been shown to be associated with renal damage. TRPA1 channels also have a role in regulating intracellular Ca2+ levels, cytokine production, and immune response control. In this study, the effects of TRPA1 agonist ASP7663 and antagonist HC-030031 on renal injury in an experimental sepsis model were examined.

Materials and methods: Rats underwent cecal ligation and perforation (CLP) to serve as an experimental sepsis model. One of the two treatment groups received a TRPA1 agonist ASP7663, while the other received a TRPA1 antagonist HC030031. Serum levels of BUN, creatinine (Cre), TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-18, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), and kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) were measured. Histopathological examination of kidney tissue was performed. Immunohistochemical analysis of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), NF-κB, phosphorylated NF-κB, IκB-α, phosphorylated IκB-α, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, caspase-3, and caspase-8 levels was conducted in kidney tissue.

Results: CLP administration raised serum levels of BUN, Cre, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-18, NGAL, and KIM-1 (P < 0.05). It also caused histopathological damage to kidney tissue. Additionally, CLP increased levels of TLR4, phosphorylated NF-κB, phosphorylated IκB-α, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, caspase-3, and caspase-8 in kidney tissue (P < 0.05). The TRPA1 antagonist HC-030031 reversed all pathological changes in serum and kidney tissue caused by CLP.

Conclusion: TRPA1 antagonist HC-030031 showed a protective effect in an experimental sepsis model by reducing kidney damage through its anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects.

Keywords: Acute kidney injury; Cecal ligation and puncture; Sepsis; TRPA1 channels.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Kidney Injury* / drug therapy
  • Acute Kidney Injury* / etiology
  • Acute Kidney Injury* / metabolism
  • Acute Kidney Injury* / pathology
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Cytokines / blood
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Kidney / drug effects
  • Kidney / metabolism
  • Kidney / pathology
  • Male
  • NF-kappa B* / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Sepsis* / complications
  • Sepsis* / drug therapy
  • Sepsis* / metabolism
  • Sepsis* / pathology
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Sulfonamides
  • TRPA1 Cation Channel* / agonists
  • TRPA1 Cation Channel* / antagonists & inhibitors
  • TRPA1 Cation Channel* / metabolism
  • Toll-Like Receptor 4* / metabolism

Substances

  • Toll-Like Receptor 4
  • NF-kappa B
  • TRPA1 Cation Channel
  • Tlr4 protein, rat
  • Trpa1 protein, rat
  • ethyl 6-(N-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)sulfamoyl)cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylate
  • Cytokines
  • Sulfonamides