Patient Satisfaction and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life with Complete Dentures

Kunchala Sailasri; Aswini K Kar; Syed Shujaulla; Nagaratna Bagewadi; P Arun Kumar; Kandra Rajakumari; Azaram M Khan

doi:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_674_24

Patient Satisfaction and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life with Complete Dentures

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2025 Sep;17(Suppl 3):S2289-S2891. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_674_24. Epub 2025 Feb 28.

Authors

Kunchala Sailasri¹, Aswini K Kar², Syed Shujaulla³, Nagaratna Bagewadi⁴, P Arun Kumar⁵, Kandra Rajakumari⁶, Azaram M Khan⁷

Affiliations

¹ Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, SVS Institute of Dental Sciences, Mahabubnagar, Telangana, India.
² Department of Prosthodontics, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
³ Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Buraidah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
⁴ Department of Public Health Dentistry, AMES Dental College and Hospital, Raichur, Karnataka, India.
⁵ Department of Prosthodontist, Priyadarshini Dental College and Hospital, Thiruvallur, Tamil Nadu, India.
⁶ Department of Prosthodontics, G. Pulla Reddy Dental College and Hospital, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India.
⁷ Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Surendera Dental College, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India.

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of complete dentures is to restore oral function and aesthetics for individuals with missing teeth. Understanding the relationship relating patient satisfaction and "Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL)" with complete dentures is essential for optimizing treatment outcomes and enhancing patient-centered care.

Methods: A cross-sectional research was conducted among 500 individuals aged 50 and above who received complete dentures. Data were collected through structured interviews and validated questionnaires including the "Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14)" and the "Dental Satisfaction Questionnaire (DSQ)." Statistical analysis was performed to assess correlations relating patient satisfaction, OHRQoL, and demographic variables.

Results: The evaluation revealed a significant positive correlation among patient satisfaction and OHRQoL (P < 0.001). Factors such as denture stability, aesthetics, and chewing ability significantly influenced patient satisfaction. Tables presenting demographic characteristics and OHIP-14 scores among research subjects are provided.

Conclusion: This research demonstrates a significant association relating patient satisfaction and OHRQoL with complete dentures. Denture stability, aesthetics, and chewing ability emerged as critical determinants of patient satisfaction. Clinicians should prioritize patient-centered care and consider patient-reported outcomes when planning and delivering prosthodontic treatment.

Keywords: Complete dentures; QoL; cross-sectional research; patient satisfaction; prosthodontic treatment.