Unmeasured confounding and ascertainment bias in the study of diabetes diagnosis age and fracture risk

Osteoporos Int. 2026 Jan;37(1):259-260. doi: 10.1007/s00198-025-07767-9. Epub 2025 Nov 12.

¹ Department of Spinal Surgery, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, NO.182, Chunhui Road, Longmatan District, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, 646000, P. R. China.
² Department of Spinal Surgery, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, NO.182, Chunhui Road, Longmatan District, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, 646000, P. R. China. 282288987@qq.com.
³ Department of Spinal Surgery, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, NO.182, Chunhui Road, Longmatan District, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, 646000, P. R. China. lidd831116@163.com.

No abstract available

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