Adaptation and infection of mouse bone marrow (JLS-V9) cells in suspension culture for production of Rauscher leukemia virus

Appl Microbiol. 1974 Jan;27(1):224-31. doi: 10.1128/am.27.1.224-231.1974.

Abstract

JLS-V9 mouse bone marrow cells were readily adapted to suspension culture, chronically infected with Rauscher leukemia virus (RLV), and subsequently grown in 7.5- and 14-liter New Brunswick fermentors. The suspension-type cell system can be modified to produce virus with clearly defined properties, such as high ribonucleic acid-dependent deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase (RDDP) activity, high particle count, and high infectious particle count. Biological and biophysical properties of suspension-produced RLV were not affected by concentration and purification employing continuous-flow and rate-zonal centrifugation procedures. The RDDP assay was standardized and showed a linear incorporation of (3)H-thymidine 5'-monophosphate ((3)H-TMP) up to 30 min. Further characterization indicated that a high percentage of (3)H-TMP incorporation was due to RDDP.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bone Marrow Cells
  • Cell Count
  • Cell Line
  • Cell-Free System
  • Cells, Cultured / microbiology*
  • Centrifugation, Zonal
  • DNA, Viral / biosynthesis
  • Leukemia, Experimental
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Phosphotungstic Acid
  • RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / metabolism
  • Rauscher Virus / enzymology
  • Rauscher Virus / growth & development*
  • Rauscher Virus / isolation & purification
  • Rauscher Virus / pathogenicity
  • Staining and Labeling
  • Thymine Nucleotides / metabolism
  • Tritium
  • Virus Replication

Substances

  • DNA, Viral
  • Thymine Nucleotides
  • Tritium
  • Phosphotungstic Acid
  • RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase