Clinical study of an integrated sensor system for detection and classification of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)

Sci Rep. 2025 Nov 26;15(1):42107. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-26119-5.

Abstract

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is traditionally diagnosed via Polysomnography (PSG), which relies on multiple wired sensors in an unfamiliar hospital setting. In this study, a compact home-sleep-test system is proposed, integrating a fringing-field capacitive sensor for wireless respiratory-effort monitoring system([Formula: see text], and a nasal airflow sensing system (2 cm×2 cm) with an connected 2 cm × 1 cm temperature sensor (both wired to the processing unit). A customized signal-processing algorithm was developed to denoise both channels and automatically identify apnea and hypopnea events. Validation with subjects (n = 31) demonstrated performance metrics (SN = 0.846, SP = 0.944, Precision = 0.917, and Accuracy = 0.903, [Formula: see text] ) in classifying OSA severity. By combining novel capacitive fringing-field sensing and temperature-based airflow measurement into a largely wireless wearable, a practical and accurate alternative to traditional PSG for at-home OSA detection is offered.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Algorithms
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polysomnography / instrumentation
  • Polysomnography / methods
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Sleep Apnea, Obstructive* / classification
  • Sleep Apnea, Obstructive* / diagnosis
  • Wearable Electronic Devices
  • Wireless Technology / instrumentation