The effect of web-based double-eye control program on the prevention of pediatric medication errors of nursing students: A quasi-experimental study

Medicine (Baltimore). 2025 Dec 5;104(49):e46222. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000046222.

Abstract

Background: Medication errors in the pediatric population are a major patient safety problem, leading to death, disability, or prolonged hospitalization. This study investigated the effect of medication skills training provided to senior pediatric nursing students through simulation and a web-based Double-Eye Control Program (DECP) on students' pediatric medication error rates.

Methods: This quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest study was conducted using structured, non-participant observation. The outcomes were overall medication error rate and subcategories (preparation, administration, follow-up, and recording). In the pre-intervention stage, students administered medication to a pediatric mannequin according to a scenario. The intervention consisted of simulation training supported by a web-based DECP. No randomization was performed. Post-intervention, students repeated the same scenario using the DECP. Data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, and interrater reliability among 4 observers was assessed using Fleiss' Kappa.

Results: The mean overall error rate decreased from 55.37% before the intervention to 13.52% after the intervention. Preparation, administration, follow-up, and recording error rates all significantly decreased (P < .001).

Conclusion: The web-based DECP integrated with simulation significantly reduced pediatric medication administration errors among student nurses.

Keywords: education; medication error; patient safety; pediatric nursing; simulation.

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Clinical Competence
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internet
  • Male
  • Medication Errors* / prevention & control
  • Pediatric Nursing* / education
  • Simulation Training* / methods
  • Students, Nursing*