Retraction notice to "Supplier selection in green supply chain management using correlation-based TOPSIS in a q-rung orthopair fuzzy soft environment" [Heliyon 10 (2024) e32145]

Heliyon. 2025 Oct 29;11(16):e44083. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e44083. eCollection 2025 Nov.

Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain^{1

2}, Hong-Liang Dai³, Wen-Xiu Ma^{1

4

5}, Imran Siddique^{6

7}, Sameh Askar⁸, Hamza Naveed⁹

¹ School of Mathematical Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, 321004, China.
² Department of Mathematics, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS Thandalam, Chennai, 602105, Tamilnadu, India.
³ School of Economics and Statistics, Guangzhou University, China.
⁴ Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33620-5700, USA.
⁵ School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, North-West University, Mafikeng Campus, Private Bag X2046, Mmabatho, 2735, South Africa.
⁶ Department of Mathematics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan.
⁷ Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering Research Group, Scientific Research Center, Al-Ayen University, Nasiriyah, 64001, Iraq.
⁸ Department of Statistics and Operations Research, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
⁹ Department of Computer Science, University of South Asia, Cantt Campus, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

Abstract

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32145.].