Integrity is needed in the regulation of transgender athletes and athletes with sex variations

Affiliations

• ¹ Institute of Social Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Vaud, Switzerland madeleine.pape@unil.ch.
• ² Sport Management, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.
• ³ Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
• ⁴ Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁵ Department of Sport, Physical Education and Health, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong.
• ⁶ Family Medicine, The University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
• ⁷ University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
• ⁸ American Enterprise Institute, Washington, DC, USA.
• ⁹ Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
• ¹⁰ Institute for Clinical and Translational Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
• ¹¹ Institute of Sport, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.
• ¹² Institute of Sport, Exercise and Health, University College London, London, UK.
• ¹³ Applied Sports, Technology, Exercise and Medicine Research Centre (A-STEM), Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.