Sleep related movement disorders in the elderly: a review of recent literature

Front Sleep. 2024 Feb 27:3:1356644. doi: 10.3389/frsle.2024.1356644. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Sleep-related movement disorders (SRMD) are common, often troublesome, conditions in the elderly. Although these disorders can impact people of all ages, there are different considerations when diagnosing and managing SRMD in the elderly. In this review, we discuss SRMD in the elderly, focusing on recent developments in the areas of restless leg syndrome, periodic limb movement disorder, nocturnal muscle cramps, and sleep-related bruxism. In addition to reviewing these entities more generally, we highlight key considerations in addressing these in conditions in older adults.

Keywords: bruxism; nocturnal cramps; periodic limb movement disorder; restless leg syndrome; sleep-related movement disorders.

Publication types

  • Review