Probiotics, Psychobiotics, Paraprobiotics, and Postbiotics in Gut-Brain Axis Modulation: Multi-Omics and AI-Driven Precision Nutrition for Cognitive Health

Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins. 2025 Dec 26. doi: 10.1007/s12602-025-10886-8. Online ahead of print.

Authors

Ibrahim S I Al-Adham¹, Ahmed S A Ali Agha², Mayyas Al-Remawi¹, Faisal Al-Akayleh¹, Ahmed Al-Sheikh¹, Faisal Aburub³, Phillip J Collier⁴

Affiliations

¹ Faculty of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman, 11196, Jordan.
² School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan.
³ Faculty of Administrative and Financial Sciences, University of Petra, Amman, Jordan.
⁴ Faculty of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman, 11196, Jordan. pip.collier@yahoo.com.

PMID: 41452511
DOI: 10.1007/s12602-025-10886-8

No abstract available

Keywords: Artificial intelligence; Dietary interventions; Gut-brain axis; Multi-omics; Precision nutrition.

Publication types

Review