Editorial: Macrophages: allies or merciless enemies in musculoskeletal systems

Front Immunol. 2025 Dec 16:16:1746089. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1746089. eCollection 2025.

Authors

M Alaa Terkawi¹, Ken Kadoya¹, Tsutomu Endo¹

Affiliation

¹ Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.

No abstract available

Keywords: homeostasis; macrophage; musculoskeletal disorders; pathogenesis; therapies.

Publication types

Editorial