Fragility fractures are among the most serious complications of osteoporosis, associated with high morbidity, mortality, and long-term disability. Fracture liaison service (FLS) programs have demonstrated effectiveness in improving osteoporosis evaluation and reducing refracture and mortality rates. However, patient nonattendance remains a critical and underappreciated barrier to program success. At our institution, a hip FLS initiative showed a nonattendance rate of 68%, with only 7 patients initiating antiresorptive therapy. We review the multifactorial causes of nonattendance and propose targeted strategies to overcome these barriers, aiming to achieve effective secondary fracture prevention for all high-risk patients.
Keywords: barriers; fracture liaison service; fragility fractures; hip fracture; nonattendance.
© The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.