Marijuana, alcohol, and combined drug effects on the time course of glare recovery

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1978 Jan 31;56(1):81-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00571413.

Abstract

The time course of light adaptation after intense light exposure is significantly delayed by alcohol, marijuana, and a combined dose of alcohol and marijuana. These effects were found in a double blind experiment, using 10 subjects. The experimental treatments were placebo, 0.75 ml/kg of 95% ethanol, 8 and 15 mg of delta9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). and 0.75 ml/kg of 95% ethanol together with 15 mg of THC. The marijuana-induced delay in recovery is doserelated. Both drugs produce delayed recovery for at least 2 h after drug ingestion. The combined alcohol and marijuana treatment produces little more than the effect produced by either drug alone, suggesting some antagonism between the drugs--a suggestion supported by a significantly lower blood alcohol level for the alcohol dose when combined with marijuana than when taken alone.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Controlled Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Ocular / drug effects*
  • Adult
  • Cannabis*
  • Drug Interactions
  • Ethanol / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pupil / drug effects
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Ethanol