Complete genome sequence of a new victorivirus isolated from the phytopathogenic fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

Arch Virol. 2026 Jan 15;171(2):53. doi: 10.1007/s00705-026-06524-5.

Abstract

A new double-stranded RNA mycovirus, tentatively named "Sclerotinia sclerotiorum victorivirus 2" (SsVV2), was isolated from Sclerotinia sclerotiorum strain DT-110. The complete genome of SsVV2 is 5135 nucleotides in length and contains two open reading frames (ORF1 and ORF2) that overlap at the tetranucleotide AUGA (positions 2546-2549). ORF1 and ORF2 were predicted to encode a coat protein (CP, 755 amino acids) and an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP, 836 amino acids), respectively. BLASTp analysis identified Sclerotinia nivalis victorivirus 1 (SnVV1) as the closest match to SsVV2, with their RdRPs sharing 75.7% amino acid sequence identity. Phylogenetic analysis based on the RdRP and CP of victoriviruses further support the clustering of SsVV2 with SnVV1. These results confirm that SsVV2 as a new member of the species Victorivirus nijyusani, genus Victorivirus, family Pseudototiviridae.

MeSH terms

  • Ascomycota* / virology
  • Fungal Viruses* / classification
  • Fungal Viruses* / genetics
  • Fungal Viruses* / isolation & purification
  • Genome, Viral*
  • Open Reading Frames
  • Phylogeny
  • Plant Diseases / microbiology
  • RNA, Viral / genetics
  • RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase / genetics
  • Totiviridae* / classification
  • Totiviridae* / genetics
  • Totiviridae* / isolation & purification
  • Viral Proteins / genetics
  • Whole Genome Sequencing

Substances

  • RNA, Viral
  • RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase
  • Viral Proteins

Supplementary concepts

  • Sclerotinia sclerotiorum